Dogs are emotional animals that share the same feelings of happiness, sadness and fear as humans. Although your dog is not able to speak, they are able to convey a wide range of emotions by using their bodies. As you get to know your new puppy, keep an eye out for these common emotions that are signaled by your puppy’s movements and expressions.
Happiness
A happy dog is a joy to be around, and many of the signals a dog may send are designed to entice you to join in their play. The following are signs your dog may display when they are comfortable and relaxed.
- Slightly open mouth with a tongue rolling to the side.
- Bowing with their front legs on the ground and their behind in the air.
- Rolling over for a belly rub.
- Playful wriggling.
- Tail eagerly wagging from side to side or in circular motions.
Submissiveness
When a dog perceives a potential threat, they may attempt to deescalate the situation by displaying submissive behavior. Some dogs also use this type of body language to show respect to their pack leader, which means you may see it when you come home or are working on training activities.
- Lowering and turning their head.
- Averting their eyes.
- Lowering their tail or dropping it between their legs.
- Licking their lips.
- Flipping onto their belly to show disinterest in negative interactions.
Defensiveness & Aggression
When a dog feels the need to defend their self or territory, they will also send clear signals to a potential threat. If you notice any of the following, then be sure to remain calm and use strategies to soothe your puppy until their body language returns to normal.
- Lips pulled back to show teeth.
- Tense stance.
- Direct eye contact.
- Body leaning slightly forward.
- Snapping at the air or directly toward the perceived threat.
- Stiffened tail that is held high and may be rapidly wagging.
As a pet parent, staying in tune with your dog’s emotions will ensure that you can respond accurately to their needs and step in quickly when they perceive a threat. Learning what is normal body language for your dog can give you an insight into what they are feeling and what any changes in their behavior may be trying to convey.