Dogs and humans may not speak the same language, but your dog conveys powerful messages through their body language. Tail wagging, panting and prancing around may all be cute puppy behaviors. Yet, they all serve to help strengthen your bond. To help you understand your favorite animal companion better, here are three of the main ways dogs use their bodies to communicate.
Dog Body Language
Dogs rarely stare directly into each other’s eyes because this may be considered a threat. However, your dog may learn that it is perfectly fine to look directly at you for a few brief seconds. Typically, your dog will then look away, which is a sign of submission. One type of gaze that may be a concern is when your dog looks directly at you from the corner of their eyes as they are guarding an object such as a toy or bone. If this happens, they may be leading up to an aggressive outburst. Stay relaxed and continue speaking to them in a calm manner until the tension dissipates.
Mouth Expressions
Although dogs may not be able to use their mouth to talk, the way they position their jaws, teeth and tongue can speak volumes. A happy dog may have their mouth slightly open or closed, and some pet parents claim that they can see their dog smile. Dogs also pull their lips back to signal aggression and fear. Typically, an aggressive dog will only show their front teeth. If you can see their molars, then they may be exhibiting fear.
Ear Positioning
There are many different sizes and shapes of dog ears, and the type of ears your dog has can influence how much they use them to communicate. A comfortable, relaxed dog will hold them in their natural position. When something captures their interest, your dog may perk their ears in the direction from which it is coming. A dog that is feeling aggressive may pull them up and forward, and ears that are slightly flattened are a sign of submission.
As you get to know your dog, you will begin to notice the body movements they use to show when they are happy, mad or scared. Although every dog is different, learning to recognize dog body language cues can help you respond to their needs and strengthen your bond.